A PEDAGOGY OF DEATH, DECAY & DESTRUCTION

How can we hospice a dying way of knowing/being and assist with the birth of something new, still fragile, undefined and potentially (but not necessarily) wiser with radical tenderness?

– Vanessa Andreotti

I am interested in death, decay and destruction as generative forces and in collapse as a precursor to creativity. This is an essential part of re-learning ecological and cyclical thinking and an important thread in decolonising and un-learning a growth based, hyper clean, youth focused, death and dirt-phobic mindset.

These themes have been with me for a long time and I’m currently in a more active research phase, including solo and collaborative explorations, kindly funded by Lankelly Chase. I want to see how these themes might further inform  practices of transitioning organisations, activism and group processes to something more rooted in ecological praxis, in the process of decoloniality and in climate justice. The context (as ever) is the social, ecological, cultural and climate breakdown at all levels of scale, including how it is distributed unevenly across the world. It’s situated in these questions

About the project

In most approaches to transformation, even in conversations of systems change or regenerative culture, something of the whole is often missing. Traces of modernity’s story of growth, innovation, youth and perfection remain and we can miss the essential and generative nature of death, decay and destruction. And so we miss developing the important skills, values and qualities of being that arise from loss, discomfort, disturbance and even healthy aggression!

What if collapse could be a precursor to creativity? Mould a message of new cultures yet to come? Ashes the laying of fertile ground for whole system change? 

What if we recognised ‘dirt’ - and all who die on it  - for the life giving community it is? Teaming with detritivores (yes! those who feast on detritus!) and microorganisms, or ‘the smalls’ as Siv Watkins calls them.

A  Pedagogy of Death, Decay and Destruction (PODDD) explores learning and inspiration from other species, ecological phenomena, cultures and practices, alongside somatic and ontological invitations to explore these themes from the inside. 

From here, the landscape our collective imagination can explore, the questions we might ask and the stories we might tell are rooted in wholeness and possibility that doesn't shy away from ‘the grungier aspects of change’.

PODDD is an offering of multiple perspectives, provocations and possibilities. An invitation to stretch our imagination and narratives around change and generativity. We are interested in death, decay and destruction as generative forces and in collapse as a precursor to creativity. In our organisations, leadership, creativity, education, activism, communities and everyday lives:

Death, decay and destruction, are all part of natural systems. At the same time, we are facing unprecedented social, psychological and ecological breakdown in the early 21st Century. Many are also still bearing the past and ongoing traumatic effects of the intentional breaking down of ecological, cultural and racial health and dignity through generations of Empire and Capitalism. While we do what we can to counter these harms, to transform human culture and to find new shapes of justice, there will be more degenerative and heart breaking collapse of ecological, social, economic, political and cultural systems in our lifetimes. Attending to the grief and anger we have is an important part of collective resilience. 

Here we suggest that, having an awareness of natural systems and cycles can help us be open to what might emerge from the cracks of decay, what might grow from the rubble after destruction and what can be tended to and nourished after death. Many earlier cultures have practices that engage with healthy violence, with decay and decline as generative forces (past and present)

Certain kinds of violence, death, destruction are central to how modernity functions. The past and current enslavement of people, species and ecosystems to produce goods for consumption, to look good, to keep economies going and that excrete byproducts of pollution and sickness.

Pedagogy

the art, occupation, or practice of teaching.

the theory or principles of education; a method of teaching based on such a theory (Oxford English Dictionary)

What does a study of death, decay and destruction offer us? Who holds the knowledge? And what theories, practices and principles might arise from this?

How might we explore impermanence and transformation as educational values? How might we normalise asking what needs to be let go of or destroyed (ideas, systems, identities) as much as what needs to be nurtured, grown or made more resilient?

“...In system terms, expectations are the programs or codes around which a system self-organises. In order to change, and let new responses or new life emerge, systems reorganise—the old codes break down. I like the term positive disintegration. We’ve done this countless times in our five billion years here. We have reorganised all the way along, by receiving and responding to feedback about what’s going on. Sometimes it can be pretty uncomfortable. Imagine when oxygen first came in, or when we were pushing around on our fins trying to find some water. We have to absolutely be open to feedback…”

— Joanna Macy

Frame

Who, what and why?

Who am I to be writing this? If it helps, see this footnote to know something of why I’m writing this and how that will be particular, possible, limited (as we all always are) and contextual. And if you’d like to know a little of the history…

Who is this for? Anyone interested in systemic change, in transformation, creativity, healing cultures, imagination, ecological thinking, decolonisation,philosophy, postactivism. In particular practitioners working with these threads. In particular anyone wanting to stretch frames of reference, orientations, narratives,  possibilities for creativity, collective and ecological imagination. People with the space to explore.

See Acknowledgements (LINK).

What shit show? you ask

In a paradigm of infinite growth, and denial of planetary and ecological limits

In a paradigm where bigger is better

In a paradigm of hidden violence necessary to keep it going

In a paradigm of mind over matter

In a paradigm of reductionism, linear thinking…

In a paradigm where young, fit and perky are top of the hierarchy

In a paradigm of squeaky clean, bacteria free domestic aspirations

In a paradigm of ”it’s good to be busy”

In a death phobic, grief phobic, individualist paradigm

In a paradigm of denial of past and ongoing collective trauma

(setting the scene)

The 21st Century sees the world in polycrisis - multiple intersecting and complex crises are intensifying. From ecological and climate, to societal and economic. From mental health and global politics to water health and indigenous, ethnic and racial justice. Death, decay and destruction of thriving life are rife as byproducts of the extractive, unethical, ecocidal and racial injustices of modernity. The collapse of social and ecological systems is already happening in the background of business as usual.

Stepping back, we see how behind it all, the west (and therefore anywhere that globalisation and modern economics prevail) is in metacrisis. A crisis of meaning, perception and understanding of the systemic and intra-dependence nature of life. A crisis of paradigmatic stuckness, of narrative and of collective imagination.  

I’m often curious therefore about what is being marginalized in any conversation about ‘changemaking’. Whose voice isn’t here? Whose culture (and here I include all species, including human!) is being occluded, what aspects of our inner and outer worlds are taboo?

Come in close, anywhere there is thriving life, and you will meet those involved in the sacred and mundane work of decay, dismembering, death. This, for these creatures or ecological phenomena involved,  is life giving work, nourishment, shelter and home. Without their daily prayers of consuming and digesting, rolling and pooping  out that which others have surrendered (shit, urine, old skin, bark or fur, flesh, blood, carapace), how would the world be? There would be fields and pavements piled high with untouched endings. Nothing rotting, dissolving or being transformed again into that which supports life. Layer upon layer of carcass, tree branch and excrement. How many metres high after one month? One year? Nothing would grow, or breathe or emerge anew.


If we think of industrialised human societies, economies and organisations in the 21st century, who does this essential work and what’s missing without it? What might we do  with the detritus, the old bones and the excreta of our redundant ideas, our collective challenges and the societal shit show we find ourselves in?

How might we explore these gestures and threads for our own orientations to the challenges we face and to enrich our collective capacities to navigate troubled times?

I advocate that… My hunch is that…

This comes from observing… those already ongoingly knowing… and personal experience of breakdown and breakthrough (depression - in the right conditions - can be a painful but extraordinary teacher about collapse as creativity, bereavement, creative process

and sensing in recent years an emerging research and practice in certain quarters

To  Illustrate a personal one, organisational (decelerator and others?), g/r, encounters, 

On the actions and patterns of death, decay and destruction we are living within that are 

A caveat: it’s easy here to slip into a binary sense of ‘the right and wrong kinds of destruction’. Who am I, who are you to choose? Where is the line? Is it a line, a spectrum or another shape much less definable? And ‘what is ‘natural’? Surely if it exists, it is natural as it’s happening! To talk of ‘natural’ versus ‘manmade’ perpetuates the illusion of separation and that we are not also part of nature - simply a two legged mammal with a very particular brain and opposable thumbs.

Again, who decides what counts?

And so here I am pointing to what I might frame as a spectrum and that at one end there are the habits and patterns of capitalism, colonialism, extractivism, human exceptionalism and cultures of separation that rely on causing harm to others in order to create the experience (or illusion) of success within a modern paradigm of consumption and power.

PODDD teachers & curriculum

Ecological

See the whole. Take another’s perspective. Explore systems in relationship.

Life happens at the scale of continents and cells, in geological, seasonal, cyclical and many tinier timeframes.

For any of this life to exist, death is necessary. The dead provide nourishment, shelter, space and possibility. When some die, others have room to grow. Many species and ecological phenomena are key to the essential and generative nature of the dying process, They are co-evolvers of decay and composters of endings, vital interventions for new life to emerge. Versions of the examples offered here exist within healthy ecosystems all around the world, specific to bioregion, season, terrain, and weather.


Think maggot, microbe and the crushing force of an elephant’s hoof. 

See ravens and flood water, termites and fallen trees.

Smell fungi and bacteria, hyena’s breath, and the sweet soil made of things long dead.

Explore examples of Ecological teachers below.

Cultural

Challenge societal norms. Unearth unconscious bias. Revive skills and values embedded in place.


Around the world cultures old and new have evolved practices, rituals, and cosmologies that engage directly with the principles and realities of death, decay, and destruction. When life is lived   intimately and tangibly with place, people participate as part of their ecosystem. Here people learn from other  species, cycles and seasons, and know themselves as one species amongst many, embedded and integral. 

Knowledge emerges through cycles of tending, composting, rupturing, mending.

Over time and industrialisation, these threads of connection and participation in the whole have become thinner. Separation between body and land, ritual and regulation, food and soil, birth and death has increased as community and cultural lineages become abstracted or erased. Surrounded by stories of growth, youth and notions of longevity or even immortality, we lose the benefits and boundaries of knowing that death, decay and destruction are inevitable parts of the cycle of life, and therefore lose the ability to integrate this understanding in our societal structures and orientations.

Cultural responses to death, decay and destruction have always been more than beliefs or metaphors. They show up in form and function: in food and farming practices, in myths and deities, in art and politics, in grief rituals and rites of passage. In creative destruction. In cultural burning. In shadow work. In compost piles.

Some of these practices have persisted in quiet corners, others have adapted, revived, or emerged anew as responses to rupture. They carry vital teachings for how humans might once again live with, not against the cycles that govern all of life.

This section explores how cultural practices can become acts of re-membering. Not nostalgia for a simpler time (even if we may long for that!), but ways of listening and participating in the world as it is that interrupt extractive norms and realign us with the truths of an entangled life. These are practices that challenge binaries, restore kinship, and create space for grief, beauty, repair and refusal.


Psyche and Soma

exploring from the inside: Personal, Existential, Somatic, Relational 

If we turn inwards to the ontological, sensory, somatic and biological we find fertile ground for inquiry. Here we explore our own orientations, often culturally informed but also built upon family context and personal history, the ways our psyche has adapted to life growing up. Here we find the universal in the individual and vice versa.

Referring to philosopher Gregory Bateson’s work ‘towards an Ecology of Mind’, poet David Whyte says (From Poetry and The Preservation of the Soul at Work):

“The abiding image of a diverse and rich ecology is the Amazon rainforest. As human beings we look at the rainforest and see an ecology made up of thousands of species that fit together exquisitely. The image is so satisfying to us, because when we see the forest and all the disparate forms, odours and cries that make it up, we intuit a life where all our own strange and eccentrically exotic parts can fit too. A place where the cross-grain of experience makes not a disconnect, but a mysterious, embracing pattern. A balanced, intricate ecology in effect asks us to stop choosing between parts of ourselves according to what we think belongs and what does not. A mature ecology needs its microscopic leaf-moulds as much as its panthers. It does not make a choice between them, saying “I’ll take three dozen of those gorgeous panthers and forget the tacky leaf-moulds.” If it did, the rainforest would soon, as the metaphor goes, be out of business. No leaf-moulds, no compost; no compost, no life.

In a sense, we put our sense of self out of business because much of our education has been bent towards raising us not as an intricate ecology of qualities but as a monoculture, where our own internal leaf-moulds are eradicated from our self-identity in the name of drying us out tidying us up, and making us presentable for the great economic system that awaits us.”

Land, Fire, Food and Waste

Ritual and Cosmologies

Aesthetics, psychologies and philisophies

Classes

Ways to play & places to forage

Take care 

Lean in to the creative edges and take care with the emotional and relational ones. We all have very different histories, legacies and direct experience with touching grief (ours and others’) and with shapes of collapse or aggression. Go slowly, go gently where needed.

See ‘acknowledgements 1’. 

Practices:

Solo or Group

Scan the examples from the Ecological thread

These can be adapted to explorations in 

Take each theme and explore

pair inquiries

whole group

sharing images or stories of some of these, invite people in trios to do some research and bring back stories for the group / project. They might take on perspectives and personify ….

Council of All Beings

Inquiry Q’s

Vulture Wake

Games & Labs

Destruction Meditation

Destruction Meditation

Resources & References

Origin Story 

Acknowledgements

With care:

In cultural and ecological appreciation:

With thanks:


In solidarity:

MORE ABOUT

THE PROJECT

Arising from the industrial growth paradigm we are facing unprecedented social, psychological, ecological and climate breakdown, unevenly distributed across human populations and across species. Many are also bearing the past and ongoing traumatic effects of the intentional breaking down of ecological, cultural and racial health and dignity through generations of Empire and capitalism. While we do what we can to counter these harms, to transform human culture and to find new shapes of justice, it’s also clear that there will be more and worse degenerative and heart breaking collapse – on multiple levels – to come.

Attending to the grief,  anger and other feelings we have about what is happening is an important part of collective resilience. Finding ways to act in solidarity with others bearing more of the burdens is an essential expression of reciprocity and healing justice. 

At the same time, I’m interested in how our relationship – within modernity – to the natural cycles of death within life has got us into this mess in the first place and how the unlearning of this might help. 

Within modernity, the idealised life hides away any signs of death, decay and destruction. 

The falling apart of things: breakdown, collapse and disintegration are seen primarily as negative experiences. This might be at levels of personal, communal, societal, ecological, cultural. From the breakdown of a fixed idea of identity to the disintegration of a building, from the collapse of a dam to that of a power structure in an organisation (on any scale). 

It shows up in things like: toilet and waste systems where all evidence of ‘the end product’ is hidden from the average citizen; in advertisements for cleaning and personal hygiene products (many of which kill off essential healthy bacteria too); in youthfulness as a constant aspiration (“oh, but you look so much younger than your age!” – suggesting that we must never get old). As a death-phobic culture, money is poured into ways to keep us alive as long as possible, regardless of quality of life. Elderly people are hidden from view and at the point of death, relatives rarely see and tend to their loved ones’ dead bodies.

If things fall apart or collapse in our relationships, work, health, creative projects it’s seen as failure, shameful. We are rarely supported to grieve, nor given healthy tools to relate with any kind of breakdown as an opportunity for new opportunities and learning – for breakthrough. 

Once these aspects of life can be revealed and  integrated, I’m interested in how breakdown, collapse, falling apart can all act as generative forces. How seeing the essential role of these  within natural systems and cycles can help us be open to what might we find in the  cracks of decay in modernity, what might grow from the rubble after destruction of what has been known, and what can be tended to and nourished after death creates space for emergence.

This work is tapping into the work of compost, termites and hurricanes, of elephant feet, beavers and fallen trees. It’s exploring the multiple forms of agency that live in ecosystems to see what we might have to unlearn or learn to allow new strategies and practices for collective transformation and justice. 

Further questions in the inquiry include:

  • Where could a different relationship with death, decay, destruction, disintegration be needed?

  • What needs to collapse? Or where is their generative potential in the collapse that’s already happening / happened?

  • What if we had a healthy relationship with grief and loss? What might be healed, enabled, possible?

  • What if we had a healthy relationship with natural aggression? What might be healed, enabled, possible?

  • How might the problem (living in a time of breakdown) also be the doorway to the solution?

HOW TO ENGAGE

RECENT EVENTS

I’ve recently run the two events below and some online “conversations at my kitchen table”.

INTERVIEWS

I am interviewing people about this work from maggot and vulture experts to cultural burn practitioners and post-activist thinkers.

IF YOU ARE INTERESTED TO KNOW MORE,
OR HAVE IDEAS TO ADD: